Iron · Nitrogen · No rare earths

Perfect power for AI factories, on a domestic supply chain.

Iron Nitride builds rare-earth-free power systems from 1 KW to 1 MW, daisy-chainable into gigawatt fleets. Iron and nitrogen — the two most abundant elements between us and the megawatt.

Air-gap flux
1.42T
Shaft
3,600RPM
Output
3-phase60 Hz
IN-100K · rotor + stator, sectioned · 4 pole pairs
Rare-earth reduction
Zero neodymium, dysprosium, or terbium — Fe + N only
Magnet performance
2.4 T Msat · 540 °C Curie · no rare earth
Delivery models
$5/W outright · or PPA at ¢/kWh
/ 01 · Technology Fe16N2 rotor · Fe4N stator · Split-rotor multiphase

We rebuilt the generator, not the grid.

Start with Joe Shepard's split-rotor multiphase generator — proven mechanical architecture, three-phase output, modular. Then swap out every rare-earth dependency. NdFeB rotor magnets are replaced with iron-nitride Fe16N2 at 2.4 T saturation. Silicon-steel stator laminations are replaced with sintered iron-nitride Fe4N at 1.9 T, made in the same nitriding plant as the rotor magnet at a different nitriding potential. Every element in the magnetic path is iron and nitrogen — abundant, domestic, non-strategic.

Rotor · Fe16N2

Body-centered-tetragonal iron nitride at 2.4 T

Segmented Fe16N2 magnets with a carbon-fiber sleeve hold every segment in compression at the 12,000 rpm worked example. Air-gap flux comes from concentrating two magnets into one narrower pole piece, not from a stronger magnet.

Read the physics
Stator · Fe4N

Sintered iron-nitride cores at 1.9 T

γ′-Fe4N sinters to a solid core at roughly 1.9 T saturation, above silicon steel, with no rare earth in it. It leaves the same nitriding plant as the rotor magnet, at a different nitriding potential.

Read the physics
Supply chain · Domestic

Every atom from a friendly jurisdiction

China controls ~95% of neodymium refining. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and nitrogen is 78% of the atmosphere. Zero strategic exposure, defense-qualifying by construction.

Read the supply model
/ 02 · Performance Measured against NdFeB + silicon-steel baseline

Better numbers, every column.

Every performance metric that matters — saturation, coercivity, Curie point, core loss, supply exposure — moves in the direction we want. This is what replacing the world's most expensive metal with the world's cheapest metal buys you.

2.4T
Saturation magnetization
Fe16N2 vs 1.6 T for NdFeB — 50% headroom on air-gap flux.
10MGOe
Magnet the machine is designed to
What bulk Fe16N2 actually delivers today. Sintered NdFeB is 35–52. The rotor closes that gap, not the material.
540°C
Curie temperature
vs 315 °C for NdFeB — no dysprosium doping needed for high-temp stability.
2kOe
Coercivity the machine tolerates
Bulk Fe16N2 reports 1–2 kOe against 12 kOe and up for NdFeB. Buried magnets and flux barriers hold the operating point above the knee.
/ 03 · Product ladder Eight discrete ratings · daisy-chainable to gigawatts

One KW to one MW. Daisy-chain to any total.

Eight discrete generator ratings share one physical language: same housing geometry, same three-phase output, same magnetics — only the scale changes. Buy one for a commercial building. Buy 200 for a data center. Buy 1,000 for a city. The economics are linear because the manufacturing is.

1KW
Model IN-1K · Commercial
Backup + off-grid commercial

Shoebox-sized. Runs a small office, telecom cabinet, or remote instrumentation.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Air-cooled
5KW
Model IN-5K · Commercial
Residential + light commercial

Suitcase-sized. Whole-house prime power or diesel-genset replacement.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Air-cooled
15KW
Model IN-15K · Commercial
Small business · farm · EV depot

Mini-fridge-sized. Multi-tenant retail, agricultural, small-fleet charging.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Air-cooled
50KW
Model IN-50K · Industrial
Warehouse + industrial anchor

Washing-machine-sized. Primary industrial load, cold storage, machine shops.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Liquid-cooled
250KW
Model IN-250K · Utility
Utility · light industrial · campus

Utility cabinet. Base-load or peaking, campus microgrid, industrial park.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Liquid-cooled
500KW
Model IN-500K · Utility
Substation-adjacent · data-center bay

Tall server-rack format. Direct substation interconnect, hyperscale bays.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Liquid-cooled
1MW
Model IN-1M · Field
Data center · defense installation · city block

Refrigerator-sized field unit. Daisy-chain 200 for 200 MW hyperscale. Base unit for gigawatt fleets.

3-phase · 60 Hz · Liquid-cooled
Scroll to browse Full spec sheets →
/ 04 · How it works Four explainers · magnetics, phase, timing, whole machine

Watch the machine think.

Four short films on the parts of the design that are hardest to explain in a spec sheet: where the magnetism comes from without rare earths, what the capacitance actually does to the current phase, and why the switching instant matters more than the switch.

Phase A Phase B Phase C
Three-phase terminal voltage · 120° displacement · flat trace along the bottom is Σv², which does not ripple
The dual-front war on inefficiency 5:35 The whole architecture end to end — rare-earth-free rotor magnetics, the anisotropy-compensated stator, energy-storing windings, and the gated commutation that ties them together.
Rare-earth-free magnets · 1:18

How iron and nitrogen alone reach the flux density a neodymium rotor needs a rare-earth supply chain to get.

Capacitance and current phase · 1:15

What series capacitance does to the angle between current and back-EMF, and why that angle is the whole ballgame.

Reluctance torque · 1:12

Flux-intensifying rotor geometry, where the saliency term adds to shaft torque instead of fighting it.

Explainer animations — illustrative, not measured performance data.

/ 05 · Fleet

Ship one container. Add a megawatt.

Every 40-foot ISO container fits four 250 KW bays or one 1 MW rack. Concrete-pad delivery, three-phase interconnect, overhead bus-bar, done. Fleets are daisy-chained by containers rather than by circuits — commissioning is a forklift and a torque wrench, not a substation redesign.

/ 06 · Ecosystem Iron Nitride is one node in a larger platform

Generators alone don't win. The stack does.

Iron Nitride ships as one primitive inside a larger power-and-intelligence platform. ROSE photovoltaics feed the same three-phase bus. xELECTRICITYx delivers the retail contract. Enwatel handles supply-chain and finance. xSMARTLINKx tracks assets and warranty. HALO health-monitoring watches every rotor bearing. The buyer sees one platform, not ten vendors.

ROSE · Solar generation xELECTRICITYx · Retail power contract Enwatel · Supply chain + finance xSMARTLINKx · Asset + warranty registry HALO · Fleet health + condition monitoring Fountain Life + NanoRx · Health datapath Gov · Defense energy qualification Drive-by-Intel · Distributed sensor overlay ROSE · Solar generation xELECTRICITYx · Retail power contract Enwatel · Supply chain + finance xSMARTLINKx · Asset + warranty registry HALO · Fleet health + condition monitoring Fountain Life + NanoRx · Health datapath Gov · Defense energy qualification Drive-by-Intel · Distributed sensor overlay

The whole cost model of AI is bottlenecked on interconnect queue times and rare-earth exposure. Replace both variables and the megawatt-per-year deployment number is the only number left to argue about.

Bill Mercer III — Founder, Iron Nitride

/ 07 · Contact

Power is complicated. Reaching us isn't.

Data-center site selection, defense installations, mid-city block projects, or the physics of iron nitride itself — write to us and start the conversation.